If you’ve been following the financial headlines lately, you’ve probably heard the word “stagflation” more than once. It’s a term that means something very specific—and something most investors haven’t had to seriously contend with for four decades. In our Q2 2026 Quarterly Market Report webinar, BIP Wealth’s Chief Investment Officer, Eric Cramer, CFP®, CFA®, walked through what happened in markets during the first quarter, where he thinks inflation and economic growth are headed, and why now is exactly the right time to stay disciplined.

Here’s a summary of Eric’s main talking points for this quarter. You can also watch the full recording of the webinar below.

The Top U.S. Stocks Got Hobbled—Again

What happened in 2025 is turning out to be the template for what’s happening in 2026. High valuations with these top 10 stocks, big sell-off in the first quarter, and then a rally to begin to bring most of these back.

Top 10 U.S. stocks Q1 2026 returns and price-to-earnings ratios

Source: Morningstar, Worldperatio.com. PE Data as of 12/31/2025, Returns as of 3/31/2026. For illustrative purposes only. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

If you followed our Annual Market Report earlier this year, this story will feel familiar. The top 10 U.S. stocks—companies like Apple, Microsoft, NVIDIA, and Meta—now represent roughly 40% of the total U.S. market. They entered 2026 with elevated valuations, and in Q1 they paid for it: nearly every name on that list posted significant negative returns, some by double digits.

The good news? Just like in 2025, these stocks have largely started to recover as Q2 has unfolded. The pattern is holding: high valuations, a Q1 selloff, then a rebound. That doesn’t mean Eric is comfortable with those valuations, it just means staying diversified and staying invested has, once again, been the right call.

For the broader market, the MSCI ACWI IMI Global Equity Net Index was down 2.75% in Q1. Fixed income was essentially flat. If you’re diversified across asset classes and geographies, you likely weathered the quarter without much drama.


Value Led. Emerging Markets Led. The U.S. Trailed.

U.S. value vs. growth and emerging markets returns Q1 2026

Source: Russell/MSCI. For illustrative purposes only. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Indices are not available for direct investment.

This quarter confirmed a trend we’ve been tracking for several quarters now: the U.S. has not been the best place to invest. That’s not a permanent indictment—we still maintain a modest U.S. overweight, as most advisors do—but the data keeps pointing in the same direction.

Within the U.S., value outperformed growth and small caps outperformed large caps. These are results broadly consistent with what long-term historical data would predict. Small Value returned +4.96% for the quarter while Large Growth fell -9.78%. This is exactly what we’d expect when the high-flying, high-valuation names run out of momentum.

Overseas, the story was similar. International developed markets declined modestly in USD terms but still outperformed the U.S. Emerging markets, despite posting slightly negative Q1 returns, and have had a standout trailing year. As mentioned in a previous blog from Eric, Emerging markets have quietly continued to lead the recovery in Q2 so far.


The Yield Curve Is Looking Relatively Normal

U.S. Treasury yield curve as of Q1 2026 showing normalized short and long rates

Source: Federal Reserve. For illustrative purposes only.

One thing Eric pointed out that doesn’t always get attention: the yield curve is looking reasonably normal right now. Short-term rates are lower than long-term rates, which is exactly how it’s supposed to work. When we see severe distortions on the short end of the curve, it usually signals the Fed is either too aggressive or too loose. Right now, the market seems to believe the Fed’s posture is appropriate.

That said, rates did tick up across most maturities during the quarter: the 10-Year Treasury yield moved to 4.30%, and the 30-Year to 4.88%. For clients near or in retirement who rely on fixed income, the one-year return on the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate of 4.35% is reasonable. But to be clear, over a 10- or 20-year horizon, the real risk is being too conservative. Equities have historically delivered meaningful premiums over fixed income over long periods, and that relationship held again over every multi-year period shown in our blended benchmark data.


So, Is Stagflation Coming?

This is the big question. Eric doesn’t know the answer yet, and he’s not convinced anyone else does either. But it’s important to understand what we’re watching and why it matters.

Stagflation occurs when economic growth slows at the same time inflation rises. It’s a particularly painful combination because the normal policy tools work against each other—cutting rates to spur growth can make inflation worse; raising rates to fight inflation can suppress growth further. We saw it in the 1970s and early 1980s, and it was rough.

Here’s what concerns Eric right now:

Economic growth may be softening. The Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model was forecasting just 1.24% real GDP growth for Q1 as of late April (though that number has since climbed back toward 3.5%, a reminder of how volatile real-time forecasts are). Reliable GDP data is always a year behind by the time it’s been revised; we’re navigating with incomplete maps.

Atlanta Fed GDPNow real GDP forecast for Q1 2026

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. For illustrative purposes only.

Inflation may be picking up. CPI data has become less reliable than it used to be: survey response rates are down, and some government data collection has been underfunded. But the trajectory appears to be moving higher. If we look at the historical record going back to 1970, virtually every major inflation spike has been followed by a recession. The one exception in recent memory was post-COVID, and we were right at the time to say we didn’t think a recession was coming. We were right then. Whether that holds again is less certain.

“If you start to see inflation spike in the near term, most of the time that means we’re going to have a recession. So we’re certainly watching out for it.”

U.S. CPI inflation spikes and subsequent recessions since 1970

Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta; U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics via FRED®. Shaded areas indicate recessions.


Commodity Prices Are Sending a Warning

Bloomberg Commodity Total Return Index Q1 2026 performance

Source: Bloomberg Commodity Total Return Index. For illustrative purposes only. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.

The Bloomberg Commodity Total Return Index returned +24.41% in Q1 2026. That number alone should get your attention. Energy led the way with Low Sulphur Gas Oil and Heating Oil each roughly doubled in the quarter. Crude oil was not far behind.

One nuance worth calling out: the spot price of oil and the futures price are not the same thing, and much of what gets reported in financial media reflects futures prices. At the beginning of April, the Europe Brent spot price hit around $127 per barrel—roughly $30 higher than futures at the time. Some refineries around the world were paying $150–175 per barrel in isolated transactions on the spot market. That difference matters; it’s what actually hits consumers and businesses in the short term.

Add to that the fact that the Strait of Hormuz disruptions continue to affect supply chains, and you have a recipe for continued inflationary pressure in the quarters ahead.


Global Trade Power Is Shifting and the U.S. May Be on the Outside

One of our four key themes for 2026 is “Shifting Global Trade Power,” and Q1 gave us more evidence that this trend is accelerating.

EU-India, EU-Mercosur, and EU-CPTPP trade agreements bypassing U.S.

Sources: Reuters, Baker Institute.

Three significant trade agreements—the EU-India Free Trade Agreement, the revised EU-Mercosur Agreement, and the in-progress EU-CPTPP Digital Trade Initiative—are all designed to chart a course that doesn’t depend on U.S. participation. I remember watching something similar happen after COVID, when global companies scrambled to reduce their reliance on Chinese supply chains. What we’re seeing now is a version of that, but applied to U.S. economic policy uncertainty.

All parties are making moves to protect what they perceive is in their own best interests. And the net effect of that could be that the United States is just becoming more and more isolated.

“This isn’t necessarily a catastrophe. But it does mean the environment is changing, and investors should expect the data to look different going forward: more volatility in the dollar, more pressure on trade-sensitive sectors, and potentially lower long-run U.S. growth relative to international markets.”


History Has Rewarded the Patient Investor

Long-term U.S. stock market returns through major historical crises

Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Index is not available for direct investment.

Eric closed with something worth repeating: current events always feel unsettling when you’re living through them. The Arab oil embargo. Black Monday. 9/11. The Global Financial Crisis. COVID. In every one of those moments, there were credible arguments for why this time was different, why capitalism was broken, why markets would never recover.

They were wrong. Every time.

“Sometimes it’s like standing on the edge of a cliff, waiting for a gust of wind that might blow you over. That’s kind of a normal thing. But democracy, capitalism, property rights, rule of law, and just the innovative spirit of millions of human beings will cause us to be rewarded for our faith in the stock market in the long run.”

We may or may not see stagflation materialize in the quarters ahead. But the conditions worth watching are real, and the right response isn’t to react to every headline. It’s to stay diversified, keep your financial plan current, and make sure your allocation reflects your actual time horizon. If you have questions about how any of this applies to your situation, reach out to us to connect with a BIP Personal Wealth advisor.


This publication contains general investing information that is not suitable for everyone and is subject to change without notice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and there is no guarantee that any views and opinions expressed will come to pass. Any reference to market or index performance is for informational and illustrative purposes only and does not reflect the deduction of fees and does not represent actual portfolios. The information contained herein should not be construed as personalized investment advice, tax advice, or financial planning advice, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Investing in the stock market and the bond market involves gains and losses and may not be suitable for all investors.
BIP Wealth, LLC is a registered investment adviser. Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training. Additional information about BIP Wealth is available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

Welcome to our 2026 Annual Market Report with Eric Cramer, CFP®, CFA®, BIP Wealth’s Chief Investment Officer. For this year’s presentation, Eric starts with an honest scorecard of how BIP’s 2025 investment themes played out, recaps what happened in markets around the globe, and makes the case for why the economic landscape is shifting in ways that matter for your portfolio.

In case you missed the live presentation, we’ve summarized Eric’s main talking points below. You can also watch the recording of the presentation below.

Grading Our 2025 Investment Themes

Eric opened by going back to the four key investment themes BIP Wealth identified for 2025 and gave an honest accounting of how each played out.

Theme 1: Brace for a Tech/Crypto Crash

Eric acknowledged this one made BIP Wealth CEO Bill Harris a little bit nervous when he used the word crash—but Eric’s reasoning was sound. A lot of tech and crypto exposure was leveraged, and as we saw during the housing crisis, leverage in any direction can be a real problem.

By the end of Q1, it looked like Eric was going to be right—and he admitted he honestly was not excited about that. Tech stocks got hit hard in the first quarter. Tesla fell 35.83%. NVIDIA fell 19.29%. But then something remarkable happened: markets turned the corner and several of those same stocks came roaring back. Alphabet, for example, went from down 18% in Q1 to up more than 65% for the full year. Berkshire Hathaway flipped the other direction, shining in Q1 when tech was falling, then giving some of that back over the remaining three quarters.

The ultimate verdict? “We kinda got close to a crash,” Eric said, “but crash is probably too strong a word.” It was a significant downturn followed by a remarkable recovery.

Top 10 U.S. Stocks on 1/1/2025 Q1 Returns and 2025 Returns

Source: Morningstar, Worldperatio.com, PE Data as of 12/31/2024, Returns Data as of 3/31/2025, 12/31/2025

Theme 2: It’s Time to Diversify

The public stock market’s top 10 stocks represented about a third of the entire market’s value at the start of 2025—and even a little more by the end. While most investment managers typically think of diversification in terms of the public markets, Eric made the case for private markets as the most meaningful diversification tool available.

On the private equity side, Eric shared compelling data: over longer periods, private equity has delivered returns roughly four percent higher per year than public equity. And crucially, the two asset classes don’t move in lockstep—which means holding both yields lowers volatility than holding either one alone, as the markets are not directly correlated.

He also highlighted a significant change in how investors can access private markets. The traditional model—committing to a fund, experiencing years of capital calls, then waiting another decade for your money back—is giving way to a new breed of vehicles called Evergreen Funds, including BDCs and interval funds. These allow you to put money in when you want and request liquidity in advance of when you need it. Eric called this a game changer for us and for you and noted that the newest versions have little to no paperwork.

Wilshire White Paper: Dosing Equity Portfolios with Private Markets Improves Return/Risks

Source: Preqin, Wilshire. Risk and return data is based on quarterly time-weighted returns beginning December 31, 2008 and ending December 31, 2024. The “Traditional 60/40 portfolio” frontier represents an allocation to global equity (MSCI ACWI) and an allocation to core fixed income (Bloomberg US Aggregate Index). Node F represents a portfolio comprised of 45% global equities (GE) and 55% core fixed income (CFI); Node G: 50% GE and 50% CFI; Node H: 55% GE and 45% CFI: Node I: 60% GE and 40% CFI; Node J: 65% GE and 35% CFI. 

The “Enhanced portfolio with 20% diversified private markets exposure” frontier represents allocations to global equity (MSCI ACWI), core fixed income (Bloomberg US Aggregate Index ), and 20% to private markets (consisting of median risk and returns from Preqin’s Quarterly Index – 10% private equity, 5% private credit, and 5% private real assets). Node A represents a portfolio of 40% global equities (GE), 40% core fixed income (CFI), and 20% diversified private markets (DPM); Node B: 45% GE, 35% CFI, and 20% DPM; Node C: 50% GE, 30% CFI, and 20% DPM; Node D: 55% GE, 25% CFI, and 20% DPM; Node E: 55% GE, 25% CFI, and 20% DPM. For illustrative and discussion purposes only.

Theme 3: Financial Planning is Critical

Eric noted he was pleased to see that many BIP Wealth clients got their financial plans updated in 2025. This remains a core part of the BIP approach: there are often risks that can be identified and mitigated with the right plan in place. No further commentary needed — just a strong endorsement to keep your plan current.

Theme 4: Safer Assets Can Be Productive

The era of earning inflation-beating returns on the safest possible assets has narrowed significantly. Short-term treasuries are currently yielding around 3.6%, and Eric doesn’t expect the Federal Reserve to lower rates for much of, or possibly all of 2026. They held at the last meeting, and the futures market puts any cut likely at mid-year at the earliest. He noted there’s even a scenario where rates could move higher.

For clients in high tax brackets holding treasuries in taxable accounts, the margin over inflation has become thin. That’s led BIP to look more closely at municipal bond strategies, which Eric described as increasingly attractive. Because so many states have balanced budget requirements, he went as far as suggesting that munis may be the new treasuries in terms of safety.


The Market Recap: Let’s Get Out the Globe

The Year That Felt Like Surgery Without Anesthesia

Someone told Eric that 2025 felt “a bit like surgery without anesthesia.” The year was packed with headlines: tariff announcements, geopolitical moves, government shutdowns, market swings. But if you missed the news and just looked at the value of your investment accounts, you might have blinked and missed the fact that there was even a downturn. Markets dipped on tariff news early in the year and came right back. This is the third consecutive year of a strong global stock market, and Eric noted that for many clients, their own balance sheets are about as big as they’ve ever been.

Timeline of 2025 Events and the Global Stock Market

Source: MSCI ACWI Index (net dividends). MSCI data © MSCI 2026, all rights reserved. Index level based at 100 starting January 2000. It is not possible to invest directly in an index. Performance does not reflect the expenses associated with management of an actual portfolio. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. These headlines are not offered to explain market returns. Instead, they serve as a reminder that investors should view daily events from a long-term perspective and avoid making investment decisions based solely on the news.

The Best Returns Were Outside the U.S.

Even though the U.S. stock market had a terrific year—returning 17.15%—the best returns in 2025 came from outside the country. International developed market stocks returned 31.85% for the year. Emerging market stocks returned 33.57%, nearly double what the U.S. produced.

A big part of the story is the weakening U.S. dollar. When the dollar weakens, foreign currencies strengthen. And when you invest in overseas equity markets, you’re really investing in both a foreign stock market and a foreign currency. When both go up together, you get the compounded effect of those two phenomena. That’s how you get these impressive international numbers.

It’s worth noting, however, that a weaker dollar cuts both ways. It can help U.S. manufacturers whose goods become cheaper overseas, but it makes imported goods more expensive for the rest of us. More dollars to buy the same goods: that’s the definition of inflation. 


The Market Outlook: Revaluing Debt and Currencies

Eric warned this section would feel a little bit like an econ class, but the material is important, and he walked through it in a way that’s worth unpacking.

Japan and the Carry Trade: A Crisis in the Making?

One of the more fascinating  and underappreciated dynamics affecting global markets right now is what’s happening in Japan. For decades, Japan had ultra-low or even negative interest rates. Home safes became popular in Japan because at least your money didn’t shrink sitting in a safe. But in a negative rate environment, sophisticated financial players could borrow in Japanese yen for next to nothing, invest in U.S. Treasuries at 4%, and pocket a comfortable margin. This was the Japanese carry trade, and it reached into the trillions of dollars across decades.

That trade has more or less evaporated. Japan’s interest rates have skyrocketed, borrowing costs are far higher, and the margin that made the trade profitable is gone. This is a real problem and it’s one reason why the U.S. could see pressure to intervene in currency markets, which would further weaken an already weakened dollar.

Consumer Confidence: A Tale of Two Americas

The consumer confidence data tells a nuanced story. The “present situation” index is holding up better than the “expectations” index—both trending downward, but the present looks better than the future. Eric noted he often encounters this disconnect in conversations with clients: “I’ll ask them how they’re doing, and they may talk about pessimism about the economy. But when we get down to how they’re doing personally, they’re often doing great.”

Part of what explains that gap is who drives consumer spending. The top 20% of earners are responsible for about half of all consumer spending in the U.S. 

Here’s a concept worth sitting with: Eric learned in business school that the stock market reflects the state of the economy. But he thinks that may have flipped. Today, if the stock market is doing well and your balance sheet is at record highs, you feel good about spending—and the economy follows. The tail is wagging the dog.

For those in the top tier of earners and asset holders, this dynamic is likely to persist. If there’s a problem with interest rates and the Fed has to come to the rescue printing money, if you’ve got an investment portfolio, you’re probably going to be fine.


Our 2026 Key Investment Themes

Looking ahead, BIP Wealth has identified four themes that will shape our investment approach this year:

  1. Revaluing of Debt & Currencies: Credit spreads and interest rates are vulnerable. 
  2. Shifting Global Trade Power: New trade agreements are being written around the globe that may increasingly leave out the United States. This has real implications for the dollar’s global dominance, and it’s something Eric intends to watch closely and update clients on throughout the year.
  3. Using Math to Your Advantage: Throughout 2026, BIP will share specific “nuggets of math” that could improve your return, lower your risk, or improve your overall financial situation. 
  4. Maneuvering for the Post-Trump Era: The countdown clock is already ticking, and both political parties are maneuvering now. The 2026 midterm elections are going to be a very big deal, with potentially significant effects on tax rates, monetary policy, and fiscal policy. 
2026 Key Investment Themes

Final Thoughts from Eric Cramer, CFP®, CFA®

Eric closed with a broader perspective on the moment we’re in. The world is changing fast—AI, global trade, geopolitics—and that’s changing the landscape for investing in ways that require expertise and attention to evidence rather than headlines.

America is divided, economically as much as politically. The bottom half of Americans don’t own a share of stock. The top earners hold most of the assets and drive most of the spending. For BIP Wealth clients, that divide is actually somewhat protective, but it also creates instability that we need to plan around.

“BIP Wealth is dedicated to using the best evidence available to help you meet your financial goals in a future that doesn’t look like the past,” Eric said. “This is when expertise and insight matter most.”

Don’t be surprised if your Personal Wealth Advisor brings new ideas to your next conversation. BIP Wealth is actively building and deploying new tools to help clients navigate everything this year may bring. If you’d like to speak with an advisor about your portfolio or learn more about how our 2026 themes might affect your financial plan, we’d love to hear from you.


This communication contains general investing information that is not suitable for everyone and is subject to change without notice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and there is no guarantee that any views and opinions expressed will come to pass. The information contained herein should not be construed as personalized investment advice, tax advice, or financial planning advice, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Investing in the stock market and the bond market involves gains and losses and may not be suitable for all investors. Indices are not available for direct investment. Certain private market investments are subject to qualification thresholds and are subject to significant risks, including liquidity risk.

During BIP Wealth’s recent Quarterly Market Webinar, Eric Cramer, CFP®, CFA®, BIP Wealth’s Chief Investment Officer shared a timely and insightful update that focused less on artificial intelligence this time—and more on what’s truly shaping today’s economic environment. The session was divided into three parts: a strategic review of BIP Wealth’s 2025 market themes, a recap of Q1’s market behavior, and a look forward at the implications of reemerging global tariffs.

In case you missed the presentation, we’ll go over Eric’s main talking points. You can also watch the recording of the presentation..

Below is a breakdown of the key themes covered and how they apply to investors.

1. Strategy Review: Rethinking Risk and Embracing Diversification

Eric shared that investors must reconsider their approach to risk in 2025. The first quarter highlighted vulnerabilities in public markets, especially within tech-heavy portfolios. While some investors remain heavily tilted toward growth stocks, Eric emphasized the importance of rebalancing portfolios to include more resilient, diversified holdings.

Private markets—especially private credit—are a critical part of this evolution. Many investors still have limited exposure to private credit, even though it can offer income stability and reduced correlation to stock market swings.

BIP Wealth has the tools in place to help clients diversify effectively. Beyond asset classes, our message is also about planning discipline: investors should align their portfolios with long-term goals, not short-term trends. Eric cautioned against assuming that more risk automatically means more return, especially when individual plans might already be on track with more moderate exposure.

“Financial plans should guide risk, not the headlines.”

2. Q1 Market Recap: “Tech Tanked, the Dollar Dropped”

In the next section, Eric covered the notable movements from Q1 2025. The standout theme? Technology stocks saw significant declines, disrupting the market’s previous growth-led narrative. Simultaneously, the U.S. dollar experienced a noticeable drop, adding complexity to global investments.

The volatility seen in early April raised concerns, but a rebound later in the month provided perspective. Despite dramatic swings, the market returned to roughly where it started by the end of April. This whipsaw behavior reinforced why tactical shifts alone aren’t sufficient: portfolios need long-term resilience, not just short-term reaction.

For active observers, this served as a reminder that recovery often follows volatility—but only disciplined, diversified portfolios benefit consistently over time.

3. Looking Ahead: Trade Policy and the Return of Tariffs

Finally, Eric wrapped up this quarter’s report with a segment dedicated to tariffs. While trade policy developments are complex and far-reaching, here’s an overview of what matters now:

Global economic friction is back, and it needs to be factored into asset allocation decisions. It’s not just about what’s growing—but what’s being taxed, restricted, or redirected.

A Call to Revisit Financial Plans

Eric closed by encouraging every client to revisit their financial plan. Too many investors are still positioned based on outdated assumptions—chasing growth or risk without considering whether it’s necessary for their goals.

Drawing comparisons to pre-2008 planning errors, the team warned against overreaching. Many clients could meet their objectives with lower risk—provided they embrace more balanced, well-structured portfolios that incorporate alternatives and downside protection.

“You don’t need to ride the roller coaster if your goals don’t require it.”

Final Thoughts

This quarter’s report made one thing clear: in a year of shifting risks—tech pullbacks, currency changes, and geopolitical trade pressures—flexibility and discipline matter more than ever. BIP Wealth continues to evolve its strategies to help clients thrive through the uncertainty.

If you’d like to speak to a Personal Wealth Advisor about your portfolio or want to learn more about how we’re engineered to perform for our clients, be sure to contact us. You can also check out the rest of our resources hub to learn more.


This communication contains general investing information that is not suitable for everyone and is subject to change without notice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and there is no guarantee that any views and opinions expressed will come to pass. The information contained herein should not be construed as personalized investment advice, tax advice, or financial planning advice, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Investing in the stock market and the bond market involves gains and losses and may not be suitable for all investors. Indices are not available for direct investment. 

Welcome to our final BIP Wealth Quarterly Market Report of 2024 with Eric Cramer, CFP®, CFA®, Chief Investment Officer. In Q4’s report leading up to the 2024 U.S. Presidential Election, Eric starts with a look at historical trends under each presidential administration dating back to 1926 and touches on other key economic data points.

In case you missed the presentation, we’ll go over Eric’s main talking points below. You can also watch the recording of the presentation below.

Historical Trends Are Encouraging

With the upcoming 2024 U.S. Presidential Election, we know that a political crisis may test the market. Eric encouraged everyone to take a moment to put on their investor hat. From that more narrow perspective, Eric reviewed the history of the S&P 500 to see how that’s performed over history in the context of who is in the White House. What we see is that markets have gone up over long periods of time under every administration. The point is to remind people that when you’re investing in the stock market, you’re really investing in a much larger system than who is in office at any particular time. You’re investing in democracy, you’re investing in capitalism, you’re investing in the ingenuity and entrepreneurialism of the U.S. in particular. It’s an investment and trust in a system that’s bigger than any one particular candidate.

Source: BIP Wealth Quarterly Market Report, Q4 2024

The Recap: The Fed Gets Out of the Way

Looking back over the last 90 days of Q3, the Global Equity Index ended higher than when it started, which has been the pattern all year. There were some fluctuations here and there from a variety of events. Two major headlines stood out in interest to Eric when analyzing the market’s overall performance. The first was the UK’s Labor Party winning election, with the Conservative Party being thrown out. Like in the U.S. and around the world, there was inflation in the UK, and the party in power took the blame and got tossed out.

The second headline of particular interest to Eric is that the Federal Reserve cut rates by half a percentage point. While Eric had hoped they’d start cutting rates at the beginning of this year, they’re still catching up. Regardless, we are happy to see a 50 basis point rate cut at the end of the quarter. The market liked that and continues to like that.

Source: BIP Wealth Quarterly Market Report, Q4 2024

Looking at the blended benchmark results, things have continued to evolve since the Fed cut rates. We’re seeing an amazing 5.2% return in the Fixed Income Index for the last 3 months in light of the YTD return being 4.45%.

This is interesting because Interest rates fell across the yield curve. The 3-year return for the Fixed Income Index is -1.39% per year. Now because of the Fed getting out of the way, interest rates have started to rise. We see that as a vote of confidence in the economy. The YTD return as we’re reporting today is less than 2%. More than half of what you see in the YTD return has been wiped out.

It’s a good thing that we do not index our exposure to the fixed income market here at BIP Wealth, instead we’ve been fortunate to take advantage of higher short term rates and have a very stable, predictable return for our clients.

The Market Outlook: Expecting the Best, But…

Let’s talk about the future. We’ve been able to be optimistic all year long like we were the year before.

Economic growth has been quite solid. There’s been some interesting updates to prior history that’s come out this quarter. For instance, there was a report that dramatically reduced the number of jobs that have been created in the last 18 months, but just a few days after that, we got an update that revised upwards the 2022 rate of GDP growth and also the 2023 rate of GDP growth.

When we get a GDP number, what we know is that’s not the final number. It will be revised time and time again. Eric’s favorite indicator is the Weekly Economic Index (WEI). It’s a bit more volatile, but over the long run that tends to correlate nicely with the eventual GPD numbers that we’re able to prove valid. What we see with the WEI is that we’re cranking along at about 2% annual real rate of economic growth.

We never saw a reason to predict a recession and we’re not seeing one now. The US economy continues to crank out this nice stable rate of growth.

Source: Dallas Federal Reserve and Others

It’s also interesting to look at inflation in many of the major developed economies around the globe. Eric highlighted the below graphic for the first time showing how inflation in these major global economies was bouncing around a bit until the pandemic, and then tended to correlate. Within a year of the pandemic, we see that a couple of major things happened.

One is that all the major central banks followed the lead of the Federal Reserve. The recession only lasted about 3 months in the US from the pandemic because of all the fiscal and monetary stimulus that the government threw at it. Yet the Federal Reserve continued to keep interest rates at essentially zero and all the other central banks followed suit. This became a problem and we saw a knock-on effect as inflation was ignited all over the globe.

What we see now that all these central banks are catching up to the Fed in lowering rates is that inflation is falling. Eric predicts that we’ll continue to see inflation fall and hopefully won’t join the UK where the rate of inflation is too low because deflation can be a real problem.

Source: Dallas Federal Reserve, National Statistical Offices, Haver Analytics

The Final Thoughts

In conclusion, Eric left clients with some final thoughts. Unlike past years, this year we’re more worried about politics and global conflict than the economy. We’re optimistic about the stock market, but we’re able to enjoy higher returns on safer investments than has been the case in decades, so you don’t have to take risk you don’t need.

The U.S. Presidential Election Has the World on Edge. American election integrity is critical to our democracy and economic prosperity, and we are all waiting to see if the election results, regardless of the outcome, are accepted by the citizenry as legitimate. Policy choices that include taxation, immigration, and civil rights, continue to divide the country. In other words, there will be a lot of unhappy voters no matter what the result. However, historical data suggests that markets have gone up over long periods of time under every administration, regardless of party. American ingenuity and our capitalist system have combined to drive the economy, and our capital markets, forward under almost all political circumstances.

BIP Wealth Has New Tools in the “Toolbox.” Each investment tool, or strategy, is a potential component of a comprehensive investment plan. Each tool has a distinct role to play in an overall investment strategy, and not every tool is needed by every investor. For instance, the BIP Concentrated Stock Strategy seeks to reduce the volatility of a single large stock holding by half, but many investors don’t hold such positions. The BIP Short-Term Tactical takes advantage of the current yield environment to pursue capital preservation while seeking yields meaningfully higher than what most banks are able to offer.

If you’d like to speak to an advisor about your portfolio or want to learn more about how we’re engineered to perform for our clients, be sure to contact us. You can also check out the rest of our resources hub to learn more about the financial market.

Questions Asked: 

  1. Despite the Fed lowering interest rates by 50 basis points, treasury rates specifically those for longer term treasuries have gone up substantially. Is this a concerning trend predicting a near-term recession or issues with our national debt?

Eric has three responses to this:

  1. On the First Market recap slide there was a reference to Korea and was that in particular just South Korea?

Yes, that is just South Korea and the rules about listing countries follow a hierarchy. We have developed markets like our own and you have to have property rights and regulation and capitalism functioning more or less the way you’d want it to be with mostly free markets. Then you have a second tier that we call Emerging Markets where some of those things don’t work quite as well. South Korea is certainly a developed market, but then you get other economies that are capitalist and their markets you can invest in and and they’re called Emerging Markets. What we’re showing is the top level developed markets but then also the Emerging Markets, not the frontier and then not the uninvestable markets.

  1. What if any changes to our investment philosophy do you foresee if a significant tariff regime is implemented by a new Administration?

Current tariffs, originating from both the Trump and Biden administrations, can stifle economic growth by disrupting free market dynamics. While some manufacturing has shifted to the U.S. to avoid tariffs, other sectors like textiles have lost jobs overseas, leading to potential inflation and slower global growth. Regarding technology, at BIP Wealth, we advocate for a balanced investment strategy that includes both growth and value stocks, noting that many profitable companies aren’t strictly growth-focused. Additionally, technology’s influence permeates various industries, with advancements like AI benefiting even non-tech sectors. Overall, the relationship between tariffs, technology, and investment is complex and multifaceted.


This communication contains general investing information that is not suitable for everyone and is subject to change without notice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and there is no guarantee that any views and opinions expressed will come to pass. The information contained herein should not be construed as personalized investment advice, tax advice, or financial planning advice, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Investing in the stock market and the bond market involves gains and losses and may not be suitable for all investors. Indices are not available for direct investment. 

Welcome to another BIP Wealth Quarterly Market Report with Eric Cramer, CFP®, CFA®, Chief Investment Officer. In his Q3 2024 report, Eric walked us through his economic summary from the past few months, including a timeline of major events and the performance of the U.S. Stock Market. 

In case you missed the presentation, we’ll go over the main talking points below. You can also watch the recording of Eric’s presentation below.

The Recap: Fairly Calm, Until Now!

When you look back on the key events that happened in Q2, you’ll notice that the markets remained very calm throughout much of the process. Two major headlines stood out when analyzing the market’s overall performance. The first was Japan intervening against the Yen as it slid relative to the U.S. Dollar. However, this was not “new” news to those in the financial world. We knew this was coming and had a solid plan in place to tackle the market volatility that followed.

The second major headline centered around U.S. hiring rates slowing, boosting hopes of a late-summer rate cut. This was another development we saw coming, as the labor market was overdue for a dip. This is all to say, don’t follow the doomsday headlines too closely. So long as you have a versatile financial plan in place, there are ways to navigate market volatility.

Source: BIP Wealth Quarterly Market Report, Q3 2024

Looking at our blended benchmark results, the Q2 numbers don’t tell the whole story. While the fixed income index is negative, our clients have done substantially better since we don’t take the same risks. Additionally, the global equity index’s YTD performance sits at 10.28%. So, if you thought these numbers were pretty good for being halfway through 2024, they’re even better now as we plow our way through Q3.

The Market Outlook: Fed “Put” vs. Volatility

The first thing to look at when discussing Fed “Put” vs. volatility is what we call “Medium-Term Forecasts”. In the report, Eric highlighted the projected 2025 numbers for the most important economic issues, such as real GDP growth (over the rate of inflation) and the unemployment rate. What the numbers show is that nobody is truly predicting an economic recession, even though you may continue to see this in the news headlines.

Source: CRFB Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, Congressional Budget Office, Office of Management and Budget, Federal Reserve

It’s also important to look at inflation in U.S. housing. While many of us have become addicted to reading the latest numbers, Eric discussed why the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rate, as shown in the graph below, is not the best indicator of inflation. This is due, in part, to 66% of American households owning their own home instead of renting. When the value of homes goes up, they are not affected like renters are. As a result, we should not be surprised to see negative CPI numbers in the near future.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Owner’s Equivalent Rent of Residences in U.S. City Average

Additionally, the significance of working from home could impact the job market, as it may allow more to participate. Despite what you may hear, we currently have an abundance of open job positions waiting to be filled. And the data shows that companies are offering work-from-home benefits that are very similar to what the current workforce desires. The chart below highlights these numbers further.

Source: WFH Research

The Final Thoughts

Before signing off, Eric left our clients with his three biggest talking points for Q3. The first is that our economy is fundamentally strong. Every broad measure of our economy is healthy at the moment, although there are specific issues such as inflation in housing that are affecting some. The second is that we will survive the upcoming election in Q4. It’s easy for certain individuals such as economic analysts to mislead their audience with a political agenda. Remember that if you’re only looking at one news source, you’re only getting one side of the story.  Always be on the lookout for the truth. Finally, BIP continues to add new tools to the toolbox. The BIP Short-Term Tactical, for example, takes advantage of the current yield environment to pursue capital preservation while seeking yields meaningfully higher than what most banks can offer. 

If you’d like to speak to an advisor about your portfolio or want to learn more about how we’re engineered to perform for our clients, be sure to contact us. You can also check out the rest of our resources hub to learn more about the financial market.

Questions Asked: 

  1. Since private equity is considered higher risk, why would we allocate dollars into it and how does that fit into a portfolio?

BIP Wealth invests in private equity differently than the industry. We have direct access to private market opportunities through our venture capital firm, BIP Capital. We have a rigorous investment committee process where we vet various private equity opportunities, that are in it for consistency. We have a different approach from standard private equity investing and use financial planning software to perform a thorough analysis of each client’s financial situation, so we’re not taking uncompensated risks.

  1. What percentage of your portfolio should be in private equity and what criteria do you use to get to that number?

BIP Wealth has models in our financial planning process that can provide baseline recommendations of allocations for private equity investments. However, it all depends on your personal circumstances. We make adjustments for different factors including life expectancy, liquidity needs, and your understanding of the market and how it works.

This communication contains general investing information that is not suitable for everyone and is subject to change without notice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and there is no guarantee that any views and opinions expressed will come to pass. The information contained herein should not be construed as personalized investment advice, tax advice, or financial planning advice, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Investing in the stock market and the bond market involves gains and losses and may not be suitable for all investors. Indices are not available for direct investment. 

Author: Eric Cramer, CFP®, CPA®

Welcome to our recap of the 2024 Q2 Market Report. Eric Cramer, Chief Investment Officer at BIP Wealth, walked our clients through the current state of the U.S. economy and laid out his key takeaways from the second quarter of 2024.

In case you missed the presentation, we’ll break down the major talking points below, including the strong fundamentals we’re seeing and artificial intelligence’s role in combating inflation. You can also watch the recorded version of Cramer’s Q2 QMR by clicking the link below.

Market Recap: U.S.-Led Progress

Regardless of some of the headlines we’ve seen recently, the U.S. market saw one of its smoothest quarters ever in Q2, according to Cramer. While there were individual stocks that had a rough quarter, a diversified portfolio more than likely enjoyed a smooth, consistent ride upwards. This is highlighted by the U.S. stock market finishing the first quarter up a little over 10%. Now, why is this? For Cramer, it all boils down to the strong fundamentals we’re continuing to see in the U.S. economy.

Continued Growth in World Market Capitalization

Unsurprisingly, growth stock led the charge for Q2’s market growth. However, the big news for Cramer is the continued rise in the U.S.’s share of the global stock market. With a current share of $50.7 trillion, the U.S. now controls 63% of the World Market Capitalization. This represents a 4% increase from just one year ago.

More Jobs Than Workers 

Another strong indicator of our current market health is the rate of available workers to available jobs. In 2020, for example, we saw a dramatic loss of available jobs due to the pandemic. Today, however, the number of available workers is outpacing the number of available jobs, which is great news. For Cramer, it is the backbone of his belief that we are not close to a recession anytime soon.

Source: Federal Reserve Board; Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau

Lower Demographic Differences in Unemployment

You may not have heard too much about this one, but we’re seeing unemployment rates among the major demographic groups in the U.S. collectively fall. This is a trend you see during a strong economic surge, regardless of who may be in control in Washington. For Cramer, the differences in the unemployment rates are about as small as he’s ever seen them. So, the rising tides have lifted all boats, if Q2 had anything to say about it.

WEI and GDP Real Growth

A common piece of data that economists will use to showcase the strength of the economy is GDP. For Cramer, though, the numbers in the Weekly Economic Index are just as important. What we’re seeing is that the WEI rate is settling into a 2% rate of growth. This is considered real growth, over and above the rate of inflation. This rate is very healthy, and it could even see an uptick in the near future.

Source: Dallas Federal Reserve and Others

What to Watch For: Inflation in an AI World

Most of us experience inflation through commodities. You may go to the gas pump and have to pay more than you did the previous visit. You may find yourself seeing higher prices on groceries. Whatever your experience may be, many of us feel the volatility of commodities through these sorts of experiences. This does not paint the entire picture of inflation, however. There is also inflation with services. When we buy things today, we’re very likely to be paying for services as often as we are goods. The chart below demonstrates how as the prices for goods have fallen, the prices for services have gone up.

Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Council of Economic Advisors 9/29/2023

So, how might artificial intelligence play a role in this world of inflation? For Cramer, there are some similarities and lessons from the past to watch out for. According to a 2023 report from Goldman Sachs, it is estimated that AI could replace 300 million jobs while increasing the GDP by 7% over the next 10 years. As a result, we could see the prices for services decrease as AI’s role in industries such as healthcare, education, and others continues to grow. This is not to say we will need significantly fewer humans in the workforce, but similar to inventions like steam engines and the Internet, AI could help us grow markets through innovation and efficiency, which could lead to deflation.

The Final Takeaways

Before signing off, Cramer left us with four key takeaways from the presentation. These ranged from the rise of AI to the overall themes of 2024:

Keep Your Eyes on Political and Global Conflict

When examining your financial plan with your BIP Wealth advisor, you may discuss the current political and geopolitical conflicts.

The U.S. Market is Fundamentally Strong

This is easy to miss in an election year. However, our team believes that every broad measure of our economy is healthy as it currently stands.

AI Will Continue to Change the World

Don’t shy away from this, though. Instead, embrace what the future of artificial intelligence may hold for financial markets.

BIP Wealth Has New Tools in the “Toolbox”

From opportunities in public and private markets to BIP’s hedged equity investments, our advisors are hard at work to ensure our clients maintain a diversified portfolio to combat volatility.

If you’d like to speak to an advisor about your portfolio or want to learn more about how we’re engineered to perform for our clients, be sure to contact us. You can also check out the rest of our resources hub to learn more about the financial market.

This communication contains general investing information that is not suitable for everyone and is subject to change without notice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and there is no guarantee that any views and opinions expressed will come to pass. The information contained herein should not be construed as personalized investment advice, tax advice, or financial planning advice, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Investing in the stock market and the bond market involves gains and losses and may not be suitable for all investors. Indices are not available for direct investment.

This quarter’s theme is, “How to Prepare for Market Disruptions.” Listen in as BIP Wealth’s Chief Investment Officer, Eric Cramer, covers what’s going on in the financial markets and how we’re advising our clients.


Disclosure: This communication contains general investing information that is not suitable for everyone and is subject to change without notice. Past performance is no guarantee of future results and there is no guarantee that any views and opinions expressed will come to pass. The information contained herein should not be construed as personalized investment advice, tax advice, or financial planning advice, and should not be considered a solicitation to buy or sell any security. Investing in the stock market and the bond market involves gains and losses and may not be suitable for all investors. The Global Equity index is the MSCI ACWI IMI Index, which is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted global index selected as the best available proxy for a diversified stock portfolio consistent with modern portfolio theory. Approximately 60% of the index is comprised of the U.S. stock market and 40% is comprised of international stock markets, including both developed and emerging countries. The “Net Total Return” version of the index is reported here, which means the index reinvests dividends after the deduction of withholding taxes, using a tax rate applicable to non‐resident institutional investors who do not benefit from double taxation treaties. The U.S. Fixed Income index is the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, which is a broad-based benchmark selected as the best available proxy for a high quality, diversified fixed income portfolio suitable for a U.S. investor. It is comprised of the Bloomberg U.S. Government/Credit Bond Index, the Mortgage-Backed Securities Indices, and the Asset-Backed Securities Index. It is an unmanaged market value-weighted performance benchmark for investment-grade fixed-rate debt issues, with maturities of at least one year, and an outstanding par value of at least $100 million. The “Total Return” version of the index is reported here, which means that dividends are included and reinvested.
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